SOC Reports FAQs

SOC Reports FAQs

What Types of Companies Need SOC Reports?

Service organizations provide services to “user entities”, for which these services are likely to be relevant to these user entities’ internal control for financial reporting. They are generally required to conduct a SOC examination to obtain a recognized level of assurance on their internal controls. Typical organizations include:

  • Software as a Service (SaaS)
  • Outsourced Transaction Processors
  • Outsourced Data Centers
  • Credit Reporting Agency Resellers
  • Security Operations Centers
  • Healthcare Business Associates
  • Professional Services (Accounting, Law, etc.)

What Are the Three Types of SOC Reports?

Designed to help service organizations build trust and confidence through an independent CPA report.

SOC 1 Report

Addresses internal control over financial reporting and demonstrates compliance with regulations like the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

SOC 2 Report

Focuses on IT service parameters (security, availability, privacy) to satisfy vendor management and regulatory requirements.

SOC 3 Reports

A short-form, less technical report with a "seal of approval" designed for marketing purposes and website display.

What Are the Attestation Standards Related to SOC Reports?

SOC 1: Statement on Standards for Attestation Engagements No. 16 (SSAE 16) guidance.

SOC 2 & SOC 3: AICPA - Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (CICA) Trust Services Principles and Criteria: security, availability, processing integrity, confidentiality, and privacy.

What Is the Difference Between Type 1 and Type 2 Reports?

Type 1
A report on procedures and controls put in place as of a specific point in time.
Type 2
Provides evidence of how controls operated over an audit period (time duration).

Note: SOC 1 and SOC 2 can be either Type I or II. SOC 3 is neither.

What Kind of SOC Report Do I Need?

For audit of customer financial statements: SOC 1
To safeguard sensitive data as a vendor: SOC 2
For general marketing and public use: SOC 3

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If you are looking for a public accounting firm who can be trusted to conduct a fair and thorough examination to provide the most confidence to you and your investors, then please reach out to us learn more about the services we offer.

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